Why do you think American film dominance the world Assignment

For what reason do you think American film predominance the world - Assignment Example The achievement can likewise be ascribed to acceptable administration in the United States with strategies positive for film improvement. Additionally, American movies have generally higher nearness in outside business sectors while movies of different nations have low nearness in the United States. This can be ascribed to the way that Americans have higher inclination for American films to remote ones, which combines the home market to assist local film makers. Thusly, the high volume of American motion pictures in outside business sectors enables them to order the worldwide film industry. Additionally decreased exchange boundaries nations like China during 1990s helped American motion pictures to attack and increment their essence in remote markets. Further, sufficient introduction of American films on video comparative with outside motion pictures has likewise come about into their worldwide predominance. Expanded accessibility of American motion pictures to worldwide media business has additionally fortified their strength. In spite of the way that many film delivering nations like China have accomplished achievements in the film ventures; the worldwide commonness of American movies has empowered American motion pictures to snatch critical bits of their household

A Spirit in the Mix: an Analysis of “I Used to Live Here Once”

13 September 2009 A Spirit in the Mix: An Analysis of â€Å"I Used to Live Here Once† For the story, â€Å"I Used to Live Here Once† by Jean Rhys, we could contend that the story is about a lady who moved away from her country to go to another spot and now gets back for an explanation not expressed. The two youngsters who are playing outside the woman’s old house in the daylight disregard her. It might be conceivable that the two youngsters overlook the lady since she left the West Indies to live elsewhere and in this way they accept that she doesn't exist. Is this what is happening? I accept there is a greater picture here. The speaker lets us know in passage three that â€Å"that the sky had a shiny look†¦. † This might be on the grounds that the lady guest doesn't witness for herself any more, or it may be the case that she sees with her own eyes and can see the genuine idea of the sky. The speaker lets us know in section five that the lady sees two kids outside her home playing. The lady calls to them however â€Å"they didn’t answer†¦Ã¢â‚¬  her. In the following two passages, the speaker reveals to us that the lady shouts to the youngsters two additional occasions yet at the same time they didn't answer. We can accept that the kids overlook the lady on the grounds that the kids don't have any acquaintance with her, or on the grounds that the lady left her home and has not returned as of recently. In section eight, the narrator discloses to us that the lady is close to the two youngsters and they get an abrupt chill. This progressions the contention that the lady was disregarded in light of the fact that she left her home. The lady is disregarded not on the grounds that she left the West Indies, but instead in light of the fact that she doesn't exist. The lady existed at some point, however now she isn't at the home that she used to live in genuinely, which means she is a soul, a phantom. She is powerful. The lady explorer is visiting the West Indies and her home once and for all. She has incomplete obligations to perform before she proceeds onward to her next goal. She visits the home since she will withdraw from that point never to return. It might be that meeting her house was her incomplete undertaking. I accept that the lady is a soul due to the accompanying proof. The main proof is, â€Å"The just thing was that the sky had a smooth look that she didn’t remember,† inferring that she no longer observes it with physical eyes. The subsequent proof is, â€Å"There were two kids under the mango tree, a kid and a young lady, and she waved to them and called ’Hello’ yet they didn’t answer her or turn their heads,† as though they can't hear her. The last proof is the detail that the kids have an unexpected chill. The kid says, â€Å"Hasn’t it gone cold out of nowhere. † In all the books that I have perused managing the otherworldly, it is normal for individuals get an abrupt chill when a soul is in the blend. The entirety of this proof focuses to the way that the lady is a heavenly being.

The Koster Site 9,000 Years on the Illinois River

The Koster Site 9,000 Years on the Illinois River The Koster site is an old, profoundly covered archeological site situated on Koster Creek, a tight tributary stream etched into the alluvial stores of the lower Illinois River Valley. The Illinois River is itself a significant tributary of the Mississippi River in focal Illinois and the site lies just around 48 kilometers (30 miles) north of where Illinois meets the Mississippi today at the town of Grafton. The site is incredibly significant in North American ancient times, for its very much safeguarded human occupations going back almost 9,000 years, and the effect of its revelation so profound inside the alluvial fan. Order The accompanying order is gotten from Struever and Holton; the skylines were what was noticeable in the field, albeit later examination demonstrated there were 25 unmistakable occupations in Kosters stratigraphy. Skyline 1, Mississippian, AD 1000-1200Horizon 1b, Middle-Late Woodland (Black Sand stage), AD 400-1000Horizon 2, Early Woodland (Riverton), 200-100 BCHorizon 3, Late Archaic, 1500-1200 BCHorizon 4, Late Archaic, 2000 BCHorizon 5, Middle-Late ArchaicHorizon 6, Middle Archaic (Helton stage), 3900-2800 BC, 25 human burialsHorizon 7, Middle ArchaicHorizon 8, Middle Archaic, 5000 BCHorizon 9, Middle Archaic, 5800 BCHorizon 10 Early-Middle Archaic, 6000-5800 BCHorizon 11, Early Archaic, 6400 BC, 9 human entombments, 5 canine burialsHorizon 12, Early ArchaicHorizon 13, Early Archaic (Kirk indented point), 7500-6700 BCHorizon 14, sterile At the surface, Koster covers a territory of around 12,000 square meters (around 3 sections of land), and its stores broaden in excess of 9 meters (30 feet) into the streams alluvial porches. The site is at the contact between the limestone feigns and upland loess fields toward the east and the Illinois River floodplain toward the west. Occupations present inside the date of the store from Early Archaic through the Mississippian time frame, radiocarbon-dated to between around 9000 to 500 years back. During a large portion of the ancient control of the site, the Illinois River was found 5 km (3 mi) toward the west with a regularly fluctuating backwater Lake inside one km (half-mile). Chert hotspots for making stone apparatuses are in the close by limestone feigns coating the valley and included Burlington and Keokuk, sources which change in quality from fine-grained to coarse-grained. Site Discovery In 1968, Stuart Struever was an employee in the human studies division at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. He was a down-stater, be that as it may, having grown up a long way from Chicago in the unassuming community of Peru, Illinois, and he never lost the capacity to communicate in the language of the down-stater. Thus it was that he made genuine kinships among the landowners of the Lowilva, the neighborhood name for the Lower Illinois Valley, where the Mississippi River meets Illinois. Among the long lasting companions he made were Theodore Teed Koster and his significant other Mary, resigned ranchers who coincidentally had an archeological site on their property, who coincidentally was keen on the past. Struevers examinations (1969-1978) at Koster ranch uncovered not just the center and early late Woodland materials detailed by the Kosters yet a delineated multi-part obsolete period site of bewildering profundity and respectability. Age-old Occupations at Koster Underneath the Koster ranch lies proof of 25 diverse human occupations, starting with the early Archaic period, around 7500 BC, and completion with the Koster ranch. A great many towns, some with burial grounds, some with houses, starting about 34 feet underneath the cutting edge Koster farmstead. Every occupation was covered by the stores of the waterway, every occupation leaving its blemish on the scene in any case. Likely the best-considered occupation to date (Koster is as yet the focal point of many alumni proposals) is the arrangement of Early Archaic occupations known as Horizon 11, dated 8700 years prior. Archeological unearthings of Horizon 11 have uncovered a thick midden of human occupation deposits, bowl formed capacity pits and hearths, human graves, different stone, and bone instrument collections, and botanical and faunal remains coming about because of human means exercises. Dates on Horizon 11 territory from 8132-8480 uncalibrated radiocarbon years before the present (RCYBP). Additionally in Horizon 11 were the bones of five tamed pooches, speaking to the absolute soonest proof for the household hound in the Americas. The pooches were intentionally covered in shallow pits and they are the most punctual known canine entombments in North America. The entombments are basically finished: every one of them are grown-ups, none display proof of consuming or butchery marks. Effects Notwithstanding the huge measure of data collected about the American Archaic period, the Koster site is additionally significant for its drawn out interdisciplinary research endeavors. The site is situated close to the town of Kampsville, and Struever set up his lab there, presently the Center for American Archeology and a significant focus of archeological research in the American Midwest. What's more, maybe in particular, the Northwestern University unearthings at Koster demonstrated that antiquated locales could be safeguarded concealed far below the valley floors of significant streams. Sources Aid AL. 2013. A Faunal Analysis of the Eleventh Horizon of the Koster Site (11GE4). California: Indiana University of Pennsylvania.Brown JA, and Vierra RK. 1983. What occurred in the Middle Archaic? Prologue to an environmental way to deal with Koster Site paleontology. In: Phillips JL, and Brown JA, editors. Bygone Hunters and Gatherers in the American Midwest. New York: Academic Press. p 165-195.Butzer KW. 1978. Changing Holocene Environments at the Koster Site: A Geo-Archeological Perspective. American Antiquity 43(3):408-413.Houart GL, editorial manager. 1971. Koster: a separated age-old site in the Illinois Valley. Springfield: Illinois State Museum.Jeske RJ, and Lurie R. 1993. The archeological perceivability of bipolar innovation: A model from the Koster site. Midcontinental Journal of Archeology 18:131-160.Morey DF, and Wiant MD. 1992. Early holocene residential pooch entombments from the North American Midwest. Current Anthropology 33(2):225-229.Struever S, and Antonelli HF. 2000. Koster: Americans in Search of their Prehistoric Past. Long Grove, Illinois: Waveland Press. Wiant MD, Hajic ER, and Styles TR. 1983. Napoleon Hollow and Koster site stratigraphy: Implications for Holocene scene development and investigations of Archaic period settlement designs in the Lower Illinois Valley. In: Phillips JL, and Brown JA, editors. Bygone Hunters and Gatherers in the American Midwest. New York: Academic Press. p 147-164.

The Ewer An Example Of Renaissance - Free Essay Example

The Ewer is French and was made in a town located in the west known as Paris. This ceramic belongs to the French Renaissance and there are many more like it but never of the same design for each one is unique. This style had a name of itrs own, known as Saint-Porchaire ware. It had a very high quality and could be found under a kingrs possession due to the difficulty in making one. There are also ties to the royal court having these as well. The style has a mannerist decoration popular in Italian Renaissance leading us to believe the French had this influence. It is known that it was used to carry water or other liquid substances for beverage. There is no known artist to this piece like other Saint-Porchaire ware, all that has been recorded is it was made in a small shop. A few craftsmen are believed to have worked on these due to their similarities in style and design. The amount of labor that went to making this ewer was time consuming. Every little detail was made slowly and carefully made by lead-glazed earthenware. The design was made with clay spinning on a wheel and guided to its shape by hand. The handle and beak was hand molded as well and was helped with metal objects to give its shape and fine detail folding. After the texture was smooth and left to dry they used impressions to stamp the designs. You wont find any of these pottery pieces with multiple colors, they always contained creamy soft colors and dark ink from the stamps. This ewer is very well balanced in its design and the creaturers shapes and size are proportionate to one another. Itrs wide size on top meets to a small base at the bottom and then is being held by a wide platform for balance at the bottom. There is no history on what the small sculpted figures are made out of at the top, but the carving detail is perfected. The texture of this Ewer is not a smooth straight surface all around. You feel the sculpted design and pointed glazed cuts on the handle. The figures faces are three dimensional with the frogrs eyes popping out of its head and the ears of the sea creature at the bottom also standing out of his head. The ribbon like design on top of the stamps are also popping out of the base yet have a smooth texture. There is a strong antique style here and gives even a rustic feel. It makes you believe you could find this in a small outdated village, but with the amount of detail it contains you know this piece was rare to come by and one of a kind, therefore was sold at a high price. This is a historical Ewer leaving us with admiration. Looking at the detail and having us think about the dedication given to this pottery. It leaves us to interpret the creatures however we find more pleasing. Some see a snake but I see sea creatures to be discovered. It brings curiosity to the human eye, we are forced to analyze every detail, inch, and corner to try to understand it. Even to come up with an explanation for its design. The print of Two Flayed Men and Their Skeletons by Domenico Del Barbiere made me respect the dedication artists during the high renaissance had. They studied the human body so well they knew how the muscles worked together and skeletons down to their skeleton form. It makes me think of the extremes artistrs probably went through, such as being present in a body dissection after death where doctors performed incisions. They maybe even looked at doctor notes and books if it was available. I also chose to write about this print because it was all engraved which I know first hand takes a lot longer than sketching.

Impact Of Technological Advancements On The Battle Of The...

A) Plan of Investigation: To what extent did technological advancements contribute to the victory of the Allied powers in the Battle of the Atlantic through 1939 – 1946? The Battle of the Atlantic lasted from September 1939 until the defeat of Germany in 1945; it was recalled to be the longest continuous military campaign. In the duration of six years; a glorified battle consisting of naval warfare, German U-boats, warships and Italian submarines were pitted against Allied convoys which aimed to transport military equipment and supplies across the Atlantic to Great Britain and the Soviet Union. This battle was executed to essentially gain control of Atlantic shipping routes, involved thousands of ships stretched and situated across the†¦show more content†¦Ã¯Æ' ¼ Aircrafts were very effective in protecting merchant ships; however, the problem was that Allied planes use earlier in the war did not have enough range to offer air cover or the convoys all the way across the Atlantic. The Mid-Atlantic Gap is recognized as a geographical term associated with an undefended area beyond the reach of land-based Costal Command antisubmarine aircrafts du ring the Battle of the Atlantic. Indeed this central area was known as the â€Å"Black Pit† as that was where many of the heaviest and largest convoy losses occurred. ïÆ' ¼ The introduction of the new long-range planes helped reduce the hazards of this dangerous portion of battle. Avro Lancaster was a British four-engined bomber which was implemented in warfare during the Battle of the Atlantic of the Second World War used by the Royal Air Force. It was first active as a strategic bombing offensive, and then became the main heavy bomber used by the RAF and RCAF. The Lancaster took upon the role of a long-range anti-submarine patrol aircraft and air sea rescue. It was also used as an aerial mapping resource to figure out where German U-boats most commonly attacked, hence figuring out where they usually place, with this information the Allies were able to strategically place counterattacks. The Avro Lancaster also carried passengers and delivered weapons to Britain and the Soviet Union. II. Allied scientists created many devices

The Black Panther Party And The Civil Rights Movement

By 1966, 32% of African-Americans were living below the poverty line, and almost 2/3 of people living in poor urban areas were Black. The Black Panther Party was a socialist and Black nationalist organization that was founded 51 years ago to address these issues among others. The organization, which had a far-left political position, lasted for merely 16 years and its influence continues to impact the world up till this day. It was the largest Black revolutionary organization to ever exist. Founded by Bobby Seale and Huey Newton, the party began in October 1966 in Oakland, California. The BPP’s original purpose was to protect fellow citizens against police brutality in African-American neighborhoods. Marked by social service programs,†¦show more content†¦Newton was a political activist who earned a Ph.D. in social philosophy. The duo met at Meritt Junior College in West Oakland, California and both were part of the Soul Students Advisory Committee. Ultimately, their experiences and stances, along with the ideology of Malcolm X, influenced the Black Panther Party platform. In October of 1966, Seale and Newton sat down and wrote their first program for the party. The 10 Point Program, titled â€Å"What We Want, What We Believe,† demands freedom, full employment, guaranteed income, justice of racial robbery, decent living, better education, black men to be exempt from military service, end of police brutality, and the release of black men in jail due to unfair or lack of trials. The 10th point sets it demands out clearly by stating â€Å" We want land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice, and peace.† In a quote from Huey P. Newton from November 1970, Newton describes the shift from a nationhood stance to a revolutionary stance in the beginning of the party. â€Å"In 1966 we called ourselves a Black Nationalist Party because we thought nationhood was the answer,† says Newton, â€Å"†¦shortly after we decided tha t what was really needed was revolutionary nationalism, that is, nationalism plus socialism.† According to the Socialist Alternative, the BPP grew to 5,000 party workers at its peak in the late 1960s, and organized 45 branches across the country. The party tookShow MoreRelatedThe Black Panther Party And The Civil Rights Movement1910 Words   |  8 PagesCreated as an armed force protecting the black community in Oakland, California, the Black Panther Party (BPP) played a short but important part in the civil rights movement. They openly believed in carrying weapons and taking control of their own neighborhoods to aid their communities and resist police brutality. The organization led a revolution that spread across the nation lead by its two notorious leaders, Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. In June 5, 1966, James Meredith was shot and ambushed asRead MoreThe Black Panther Party And The Civil Rights Movement1801 Words   |  8 PagesThe Black Panther Party was a black nationalist organization who worked to teach minorities of the communities in the United States forceful and combative self defense mechanisms against the government. They set out to establish revolutionary socialism by not only organizing but also protesting against savage physical violence targeted towards Black people. 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When Abraham Lincoln was President, he had signed an agreement namedRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr And The Civil Rights Movement1134 Words   |  5 Pages Panther Power When we think of the Civil Rights Movement, we often think of the most prominent leaders like Martin Luther King Jr, Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X who’ve surely paved the way for the beginning of the movement. However many times we overlook the ones who aren’t talked about in the classrooms during Black History Month, or when we’re discussing the Civil Rights Movement. In response, I dedicate my paper on an African-American Organization to those who promoted the freedom and rights of BlackRead MoreSlavery During The United States966 Words   |  4 Pagesin the production of such lucrative crops as tobacco.† (History.com). According to PBS.org, African American slavery went on to last 245 years. During these times African Americans were oppressed, lynched and beaten. 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Each method hadRead MoreThe Black Panther Party By James Mcbride Vibrantly1313 Words   |  6 Pagesgroup of a bunch of blacks would turn out to be the most influential black rights movement? A group so controversial that there are many perspectives of how the general public views them. The Black Panther Party strikes up an immense amount of controversy despite their inactivity of almost 35 years. From the law enforcement’s perspective, The Black Panther Party were viewed as radical criminals who randomly murdered innocent police officers. Though from the standpoint of many blacks of the time, they The Black Panther Party And The Civil Rights Movement The Black Panther Party was a black nationalist organization who worked to teach minorities of the communities in the United States forceful and combative self defense mechanisms against the government. They set out to establish revolutionary socialism by not only organizing but also protesting against savage physical violence targeted towards Black people. Through different style of leadership, group roles, conflicts and outcomes, the Black Panther Party set out to revolutionize and forever change the face of the civil rights movement. Brief history of the group Originally known as the Black Panther for Self Defense, the Black Panther Party was a socialist organization formed in California. They were active in mainly the United States for approximately twenty years during the late nineteen sixties to the later nineteen eighties. They also had a chapter in Algeria for three years, but this was their only international chapter. In the beginning, the parties main objective was to challenge the brutality by the police geared at african americans because they believed that the non-violent campaign that Martin Luther King, Jr. was unsuccessful and failing to get the job done( Seale, 3). They formed because they believed that the traditional way of protesting would not have any change or affect on their lifestyles in a soon enough time and they would do a better job of getting what they wanted. The used armed citizens’ patrols to monitor the behavior of the police officers.Show MoreRelatedThe Black Panther Party And The Civil Rights Movement1732 Words   |  7 Pagesof people living in poor urban areas were Black. The Black Panther Party was a socialist and Black nationalist organization that was founded 51 years ago to address these issues among others. The organization, which had a far-left political position, lasted for merely 16 years and its influence continues to impact the world up till this day. It was the largest Black revolutionary organization to ever exist. Founded by Bobby Seale and Huey Newton, the party began in October 1966 in Oakland, CaliforniaRead MoreThe Black Panther Party And The Civil Rights Movement1910 Words   |  8 PagesCreated as an armed force protecting the black community in Oakland, California, the Black Panther Party (BPP) played a short but important part in the civil rights movement. They openly believed in carrying weapons and taking control of their own neighborhoods to aid their communities and resist police brutality. The organization led a revolution that spread across the nation lead by its two notorious leaders, Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. In June 5, 1966, James Meredith was shot and ambushed asRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement vs. The Black Liberation Movement Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pages On The Duty of Civil Disobedience, written by Henry David Thoreau, explains that civil disobedience is the act of standing for your beliefs even though they are against the law. Thoreau goes on to say that the government (because it is ruled by the majority) is not always right for everyone especially the individual and the minority. Over the course of American history, there have been many different groups formed for the purpose of civil disobedience. The two that I am going to focus onRead MoreThe Black Panther Party For Self Defense1652 Words   |  7 PagesHuey Newton and Bobby Seale founded the Black Panthers Party for self-defense. In finding the Black Panther Party, Newton and Seale based the ideas and visions on the works of Malcolm X, a prominent figure in the Civil Rights movement, who had a â€Å"by any means necessary attitude†. â€Å"Malcolm had represented both a militant revolutionary, with the dignity and self-respect to stand up and fight to win equalit y for all oppressed minorities. Once they created the group Newton and Seale organized a missionRead More The Black Panther Party Essay813 Words   |  4 Pages The Black Panthers aren’t talked about much. The Panthers had made a huge difference in the civil rights movement. They were not just a Black KKK. They helped revolutionize the thought of African Americans in the U.S. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Black Panther had a huge background of history, goals, and beliefs. Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale in Oakland, Ca 1966, founded the Panthers. They were originally as an African American self defense force and were highly influenced by Malcolm X’s ideasRead MoreThe Movement that Revolutionized the Civil Rights: Black Panthers1333 Words   |  6 PagesThe Black Panther Movement made a progressive contribution to the US and civil rights. In order for a person to understand what the Civil Rights movement was, they would need to understand what political movements were involved, that made a big impact on the Black Community. What was the Civil Rights movement? The Civil Rights movement lasted from the late 1960s and early 1970s. But, the Civil Rights was not born during that time. When Abraham Lincoln was President, he had signed an agreement namedRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr And The Civil Rights Movement1134 Words   |  5 Pages Panther Power When we think of the Civil Rights Movement, we often think of the most prominent leaders like Martin Luther King Jr, Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X who’ve surely paved the way for the beginning of the movement. However many times we overlook the ones who aren’t talked about in the classrooms during Black History Month, or when we’re discussing the Civil Rights Movement. In response, I dedicate my paper on an African-American Organization to those who promoted the freedom and rights of BlackRead MoreSlavery During The United States966 Words   |  4 Pagesin the production of such lucrative crops as tobacco.† (History.com). According to PBS.org, African American slavery went on to last 245 years. During these times African Americans were oppressed, lynched and beaten. African Americans had no equal rights to their white counterparts. It wasn’t until a man named Abraham Lincoln took office, as the President of the United States, and created the Emancipatio n Proclamation. The Emancipation Proclamation abolished slavery and freed the African AmericansRead MoreThe Black Civil Rights Movement1120 Words   |  5 PagesFrom women to gay rights but it is undeniable that the black civil rights was the bloodiest and most violent among them. Two methods were used to bring message to the people: the violent or the non-violent way. Most activists and civil rights group like Martin Luther King Jr., NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) and CORE (Congress of Racial Equality) at that time chose for the latter but one did not follow that lead: the infamous Black Panthers Party. Each method hadRead MoreThe Black Panther Party By James Mcbride Vibrantly1313 Words   |  6 Pagesgroup of a bunch of blacks would turn out to be the most influential black rights movement? A group so controversial that there are many perspectives of how the general public views them. The Black Panther Party strikes up an immense amount of controversy despite their inactivity of almost 35 years. From the law enforcement’s perspective, The Black Panther Party were viewed as radical criminals who randomly murdered innocent police officers. Though from the standpoint of many blacks of the time, they

Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis

Question: Briefly summarize and report the statistic and discus whether the assumptions of the test were met and if the type of data was appropriate for the statistical test? Answer: Introduction: It is evident that in academic writing, authors have to follow conventional forms so that the scholars are able to interpret what the study is all about. At the same time, the scholarly article writings also frequently preside over the variety of style as well as tone the author have to employ if the article is to be satisfactory to others in the similar field. If the nature of the study is practical oriented, that is, it dealt with data, then the author must have to represent the study by mentioning what data they have employed what strategy they have followed to conclude their findings etc. So, it is necessary to assess the article with considering several parameters to understand whether the article is providing sufficient information towards the scholars. With this aim, the above mentioned article is chosen and analyzed with respect to several sub points. To assess the chosen article, here the entire critical evaluation study has been subdivided into six broad sections. The details of each of the sections are described as below: Particular test/tests use in this study: After reviewing the study executed, it is noted that the researchers of this study mainly emphasized on analysis of the effectiveness as well as the efficiency of traditional stroke care pathway and comprehensive stroke care pathway. To do so, they have used a list of statistical tests. As the study incorporates both parametric and non-parametric data, both kinds of tests were employed here. [a] Students t-test The researchers employed students t-test to assess the parametric data gathered for this study. There are twelve variables utilized in this study. The mean of all these variables for both the groups was compared using this specific test (Hardle Simar, 2012). [b] MannWhitney U-test: This particular test has been employed as an alternative of the independent sample t-test. Here, non-parametric data gathered for this study were utilized (Heckard, Utts Utts, 2012). [c] Chi-square test: This particular test has been employed to identify whether the selected two groups have an association with other or not and if associated then significant or not (Hu, Liu Lin, 2013). [d] Linear regression analysis: This particular test has been employed to assess the relationship between functional independence measure efficiency lengths of stay in ASU for both the control group (Kobayashi, Mark Turin, 2012). Brief overview of the study: It is noted that clinical research practice supports medical treatment continues to develop and get better. Under such circumstances, stroke care units have utilized a range of stroke treatment models like acute care, rehabilitation care and comprehensive stroke care. The use of any specific stroke treatment model largely depends on the patients scenario. Besides, there are also differences in care among these models (Jung Jung, 2013). Reviewing this study, it can be said that the study is mainly aimed to judge the efficiency as well as effectiveness of traditional stroke care pathway against comprehensive stroke care pathway. In this context, it is also noted that while selecting these two control groups, they have defined the comprehensive stroke care as the combination of acute and rehabilitation stoke care. On the other hand, both acute and rehabilitation stroke care remained separate in care of traditional stroke care model. It is also the fact that the researchers have employed a list of statistical test to attain the objectives of this study. The conclusion drawn by the researchers indicates that in both the control group, acute and rehabilitation stoke care remained efficient as well as effective one. But, if the comparison measure has been considered, then it can be said that comprehensive stroke care model has shown greater functional efficiency in against the traditional stoke care model. In other words, the study has concluded that while giving stoke care, the health professionals needs to consider both the acute as well as rehabilitation care together to attain better result (Miner, 2012). Statistics used in this study: As mentioned, in the above section the researchers have employed four different tests to attain the objectives of the study. In each tests, they have used certain specific statistics. The students t-test and the MannWhitney U-test have shown that mean and standard deviation of each of the variables were employed as the statistical tools (Sprinthall, 2012). In case of Chi-square test, probability value or the P value has been considered as the statistical tool (Speziale Carpenter, 2011). On the other hand, during the linear regression analysis, first of all median and inter-quartile range or IQR have been employed here to explain whether both traditional stroke care model and comprehensive stroke care model have demonstrated significant FIM efficiency or not. The correlation or the r-squared value also has been employed as the statistical tool to reveal the association between FIM efficiency and LOS spent in the ASU. Statistical assumption of this study: Prior to executing this research work, the researchers have defined the sample inclusion criteria as study design (fig 1 of the article). It has clearly depicted how the sample will be collected and who will be the final respondents in each control groups. At the same time, it is also noted that all the respondents are randomized using Stata 11 computer program software beforehand analysis of the data collected. Again, in order to measure the outcome in terms of efficiency and efficacy, certain assumptions also made by the researchers. In the context of efficacy, FIM scores are being taken into consideration, which are gathered during discharge of patients and 90 days post discharge follow up. On the other hand, to measure the efficiency, two points are considered here. First of all, total length of stay (LOS) of each of the patients in every hospitals selected are measured. Then FIM efficiency has been measured using the below mentioned formula: FIM efficiency = change in FIM score / total length of stay Level of measurement: As per the article, it can be said that the researchers have gathered data from four participating hospitals. Initially, the research has been considered total 47 patients as the sample of this study. Among these 47 patients there were 25 males and 22 females as mentioned in the result section. However, later it is found that among these there are four patients who have withdrawn their name from the study during the ASU phase and at the same time two from rest of the participants died. Finally, after going through other exclusion criteria, 20 patients were considered as the final sample of this study for comprehensive stroke care model. On the other hand, 21 patients were considered as the final sample of this study for traditional stroke care model. Here, the study has shown that in comprehensive stroke care model, the range of the age of the selected patients was 55 to 88 with mean age 73.5 years. Similarly, in case of traditional stoke care model, the range of the age of the selected patients was 34 to 99 with mean age 72.6 years. This clearly indicates that the deviation of age for comprehensive stoke care model was more than the traditional stroke care unit. As mentioned above, the researchers have collected data in two specific intervals, one during discharge of patients and other one 90 days post discharge follows up. Now, the results as described by the researchers indicate that they have found significant improvement in effectiveness of comprehensive stroke care model in against the traditional stoke care model. However, during the post 90 days follow up, the study did not find significant difference in both effectiveness levels (Strokeassociation.org, 2015). Again, when efficiency level has been measured, then it is found that the length of stay of patients in comprehensive stroke care model is more than 5 days less against the length of stay of patients in traditional stroke care model. In this context, the study has also depicted that if the participants who died and withdrawn their participations are included in the results, and then such difference will increase by 1.62 days. Finally, when, FIM efficiency has been taken into account, then it can be said that the researchers have found enough evidences to conclude that the comprehensive stroke care model have better FIM efficiency level than traditional stroke care model. Taken for consideration, the study has shown that the median value of the FIM efficiency score of comprehensive stroke care model was 1.60 with inter quartile range 0.87 2.81. On the other hand, the median value of the FIM efficiency score of comprehensive stroke care model was 0.82 with inter quartile range 0.27 1.57. This indicates that the FIM efficiency was 95% better in case of comprehensive stroke care model in compared to traditional stroke care model (Tung, 2013). Data displaying techniques: While performing any specific study, displaying results appropriately is an essential aspect as it helps the reader to relate the discussion along with the findings of the study. The reader can also easily identify whether the findings are in line with the objective stated or not. Here, the researchers have utilized both table and figures effectively to display the data gathered, data analyzed, etc. First of all, the study design mentioned as figure 1 in the article clearly explored how the data were gathered and what is the final sample size. The researchers here described these as well as presents graphically, which helps the reader to understand it clearly (Organization, 2012). So, it is the major strength of the study. At the same time, it is also noted that data calculation table presented in this study has depicted the values that are required for this study. It is the fact that each of the tests that have been employed here includes several sub tables. However, the researchers did not put all these tables in the result section. Instead, they have summarized the tables and put in such a way that supports the readers to understand what values have been considered when discussing any specific point. So, this is also strength of this study. Again, when line ar regression analysis has been performed to assess the relationship between functional independence measure efficiency lengths of stay in ASU for both the control group, there is requiring identification of the trend as well as the correlation value. In this context, it is noted that the researchers have utilized graphical presentations which clearly depicts the trend as well as correlation value. Therefore, it can be concluded that the researchers effectively utilized the figures to display the results. As a consequence, the researchers have shown the findings of the study appropriately that supports the objectives of the study. Conclusion: Thus, to conclude, it can be said that while the aim of this study is to measure the efficiency as well as effectiveness of traditional stroke care pathway against comprehensive stroke care pathway; the findings of the study appropriately shows that there is a significant improvement in comprehensive stroke care model. In other words, the study has effectively incorporates the aspects that must have to consider to reach meaningful conclusion. The researchers have accurately identified each and every small aspects related to the study to conclude such results. Thus, it can be said that the study is an effective one. The effective use of statistical test, tools, etc also supports the researchers to draw such meaningful conclusion. It is noted that while performing any study, the researcher has to exclude certain aspects due to the limitations of the study. However, it is essential to identify those limitations prior to executing the research work. This will not only strengthen the existing research study, but also supports the readers as well as other researchers who may use this study as the guidance or base point. Considering, this point, it can be said that the study has displayed a significant area of stoke care. While, in the contemporary scenario, where stroke is considered as one of the major concerns, this study no doubtly shows pathway to follow to avoid major issues related to stroke. However, the fact is that the study considered patients only from four hospitals and the size of the sample is small enough considering the importance of the subject. So, prior to validate the findings of the study externally, there is requiring conducting this study in vast scenarios. 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